The mating behavior of turkeys is an interesting and complex process. Male turkeys, also known as gobblers or toms, exhibit a variety of behaviors during the breeding season in order to attract females, also known as hens.
One of the most striking behaviors displayed by male turkeys is the gobble. This is a loud, throaty call that is made by the tom in order to attract the attention of females. The gobble can be heard from a distance of up to a mile, and is often accompanied by the spreading of the tail feathers and the puffing out of the chest.
Another behavior displayed by male turkeys is the strut. This is a ritualized dance in which the tom puffs out his chest, spreads his tail feathers, and struts around in a circular pattern. The strut is usually accompanied by a series of guttural calls and the drumming of the wings. This behavior is intended to impress the females and show off the male’s strength and vigor.
Male turkeys also engage in physical combat with other males in order to establish dominance and attract females. These battles can be quite intense, with the males pecking, scratching, and wrestling with each other.
Once a male turkey has successfully attracted a female, the two will mate. The male mounts the female from behind and the two birds remain connected for several minutes. After mating, the female will go on to lay eggs and raise the chicks on her own, while the male moves on to find other mates.
Overall, the mating behavior of turkeys is a fascinating example of how animals use a combination of vocalizations, physical displays, and aggression in order to reproduce.
TURKEY COLOR GENETICS 